Which is better, Cat5 or Coax ?
The answer is neither. Each has it’s own benefits. For simplicity
coax wins, it is also a more rugged solution and for self install comes
in pre-made lengths, often with the DC power attached.
Cat5 is particulary well suited to situations where you need ot run a
number of feeds to the same place. We had a customer who had a DVR
located in his main workshop and office but who had a satellite workshop
some distance away in the same building where he wanted to install a
number of cameras. In this instance Cat5 was perfect. Run a 4 camera
feed in a single wire from the DVR to a distribution hub in the
satellite workshop and feed the cameras into the distribution hub. It
saved running 4 long coaxial cables. The cameras were all powered
locally.
That’s the one downside of cat5 cable, it’s relatively small cross
section makes running power over long distance impractical if voltage
drop is to be avoided, particularly with powerful infra red cameras.
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